1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:01,670 cool your things that people can 2 00:00:06,289 --> 00:00:03,810 experience in this world where 3 00:00:08,990 --> 00:00:06,299 experience anomalies are concerned the 4 00:00:11,509 --> 00:00:09,000 focus of investigations and debates 5 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:11,519 ought to be on the causes not on the 6 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:15,570 occurrences it's surely futile by now to 7 00:00:20,300 --> 00:00:17,730 argue that all anomalous experiences 8 00:00:23,750 --> 00:00:20,310 must bow to conventional explanations 9 00:00:27,470 --> 00:00:23,760 yet it's also unwise to extrapolate to 10 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:27,480 freely from such experiences which may 11 00:00:31,730 --> 00:00:30,480 not mean all that they appear to mean in 12 00:00:33,979 --> 00:00:31,740 order to invent with no other 13 00:00:36,410 --> 00:00:33,989 justification than a witness's account 14 00:00:40,069 --> 00:00:36,420 in extraordinary phenomenological 15 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:40,079 context in which the reported phenomenon 16 00:00:47,090 --> 00:00:43,410 is set to make sense anomalies of the 17 00:00:48,889 --> 00:00:47,100 highest ranges dwell in a twilight zone 18 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:48,899 between the daylight of science and 19 00:00:54,650 --> 00:00:51,690 reason and the dark knight of dreams and 20 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,660 superstition to say that you have seen 21 00:01:00,170 --> 00:00:57,120 one is not necessarily to say that the 22 00:01:02,599 --> 00:01:00,180 anomaly lives on in the world when it is 23 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:02,609 not briefly occupying your vision and 24 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:06,090 scaring the daylights out of you we may 25 00:01:10,550 --> 00:01:08,850 experience unbelievable things but our 26 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:10,560 experiences of them may tell us nothing 27 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:14,130 except that they can be experienced you 28 00:01:18,950 --> 00:01:16,290 can see a fairy or a mermaid or 29 00:01:21,109 --> 00:01:18,960 something comparably outlandish but 30 00:01:23,719 --> 00:01:21,119 however resonant the experience may be 31 00:01:26,359 --> 00:01:23,729 to you the rest of us cannot infer from 32 00:01:27,830 --> 00:01:26,369 your testimony that the such creatures 33 00:01:30,410 --> 00:01:27,840 are real in fact we can be pretty 34 00:01:33,499 --> 00:01:30,420 certain they aren't and that's all we 35 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:33,509 can be sure of because what we've done 36 00:01:38,149 --> 00:01:35,520 here is to remove one explanation from 37 00:01:40,789 --> 00:01:38,159 consideration that such things exist at 38 00:01:44,960 --> 00:01:40,799 event level reality while failing to put 39 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:44,970 another in its place still in conclusion 40 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:47,450 this concept of experience anomalies 41 00:01:53,090 --> 00:01:50,490 relieves us of the false demands of 42 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:53,100 literalism we no longer have to argue 43 00:01:59,600 --> 00:01:55,920 for the authenticity or in authenticity 44 00:02:02,090 --> 00:01:59,610 of the described phenomena not that a 45 00:02:05,020 --> 00:02:02,100 profound enigma does not remain a 46 00:02:07,789 --> 00:02:05,030 mystery of imagination culture 47 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:07,799 perception consciousness being and more 48 00:02:13,820 --> 00:02:11,730 a mystery so impenetrable that it eludes 49 00:02:15,140 --> 00:02:13,830 vocabulary itself 50 00:02:19,450 --> 00:02:15,150 are very sense of the assumed 51 00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:19,460 relationship of event to experience 52 00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:22,590 happily though it removes us from the 53 00:02:27,860 --> 00:02:25,440 most onerous burden of all we can now 54 00:02:30,230 --> 00:02:27,870 believe our informants without having to 55 00:02:39,500 --> 00:02:30,240 believe their explanations Thank you 56 00:02:41,150 --> 00:02:39,510 Thank You Jerry its traditional in our 57 00:02:48,530 --> 00:02:41,160 organization that we always have time 58 00:02:58,820 --> 00:02:48,540 for questions now I'm in trouble yes 59 00:03:02,480 --> 00:02:58,830 there's one not really I know what 60 00:03:05,270 --> 00:03:02,490 you're talking about oh um the DMT 61 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:05,280 literature right yeah but my familiar 62 00:03:09,380 --> 00:03:08,250 with it it's very slightly to the extent 63 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:09,390 that I basically know what you're asking 64 00:03:23,449 --> 00:03:20,970 about that's about it a novelist and 65 00:03:25,790 --> 00:03:23,459 unusual experiences but that don't seem 66 00:03:27,620 --> 00:03:25,800 to make and they even are partially 67 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:27,630 objective in the sense that people will 68 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:29,730 retain what happened you know three 69 00:03:33,740 --> 00:03:32,010 years ago and they'll be back in the 70 00:03:35,060 --> 00:03:33,750 same place it's all evolved over the 71 00:03:36,350 --> 00:03:35,070 course of three years and so on but 72 00:03:39,590 --> 00:03:36,360 there doesn't seem to be any sort of 73 00:03:40,940 --> 00:03:39,600 normal objective evidence for them well 74 00:03:42,410 --> 00:03:40,950 that's very interesting that's something 75 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:42,420 that I'm going to add look into I think 76 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:45,450 that experience anomalies occurred all 77 00:03:51,860 --> 00:03:48,570 kinds of strange context I was reading 78 00:03:54,650 --> 00:03:51,870 Vincent Bugliosi book on the candy 79 00:03:57,740 --> 00:03:54,660 assassination and he just one of his 80 00:03:59,930 --> 00:03:57,750 chapters is devoted to a really kind of 81 00:04:03,380 --> 00:03:59,940 discordant event that doesn't really fit 82 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:03,390 into kind of any kind of ordinary 83 00:04:07,699 --> 00:04:05,610 rational understanding of the history 84 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:07,709 around the Kennedy assassination and it 85 00:04:12,380 --> 00:04:09,690 occurred to me that this might be an 86 00:04:14,180 --> 00:04:12,390 anomalous event I mean an experienced 87 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:14,190 anomaly these things do occur in 88 00:04:18,860 --> 00:04:16,530 different contexts not just ones that 89 00:04:29,169 --> 00:04:18,870 are you know on their face anomalous and 90 00:04:36,229 --> 00:04:33,919 this is a real microphone so in your 91 00:04:39,859 --> 00:04:36,239 experience anomalies that you described 92 00:04:43,309 --> 00:04:39,869 it's of an individual who experiences 93 00:04:45,189 --> 00:04:43,319 something but there are also cases that 94 00:04:48,019 --> 00:04:45,199 you've described in which multiple 95 00:04:50,359 --> 00:04:48,029 individuals experience something so in 96 00:04:52,459 --> 00:04:50,369 that case that experience anomaly 97 00:04:56,119 --> 00:04:52,469 appears to be objective to multiple 98 00:04:59,059 --> 00:04:56,129 people and then finally there are other 99 00:05:01,249 --> 00:04:59,069 events such as this conference where 100 00:05:05,379 --> 00:05:01,259 everybody in this room is experiencing 101 00:05:09,980 --> 00:05:05,389 the same thing so this is an anomaly 102 00:05:12,079 --> 00:05:09,990 that's universally experienced so at 103 00:05:14,509 --> 00:05:12,089 what point do you call something an 104 00:05:17,029 --> 00:05:14,519 objective reality if if one peep one 105 00:05:21,709 --> 00:05:17,039 person experiences several or everybody 106 00:05:23,449 --> 00:05:21,719 I I think that otherwise I think it's 107 00:05:26,299 --> 00:05:23,459 Tomas be true that experience anomalies 108 00:05:29,179 --> 00:05:26,309 can be collectively perceived but 109 00:05:31,879 --> 00:05:29,189 they're generally confined to a small 110 00:05:33,409 --> 00:05:31,889 like generally usually as one individual 111 00:05:36,169 --> 00:05:33,419 but it can be a small group of 112 00:05:39,019 --> 00:05:36,179 individuals at the same time in place 113 00:05:40,749 --> 00:05:39,029 and that that's what makes experience 114 00:05:44,299 --> 00:05:40,759 anomalies you know so extraordinarily 115 00:05:47,439 --> 00:05:44,309 strange is that on you know they're 116 00:05:50,149 --> 00:05:47,449 there at their core I think objective is 117 00:05:53,239 --> 00:05:50,159 subjective but to tapping into something 118 00:05:55,609 --> 00:05:53,249 larger that has a kind of temporary 119 00:05:57,259 --> 00:05:55,619 Kwazii objectivity I think that as I 120 00:05:59,269 --> 00:05:57,269 said we're dealing with something that 121 00:06:01,759 --> 00:05:59,279 is probably beyond our vocabulary it's 122 00:06:06,529 --> 00:06:01,769 hard to talk about but is occurring all 123 00:06:08,749 --> 00:06:06,539 the time all around us on DMT I'll be 124 00:06:22,540 --> 00:06:08,759 touching on that briefly in my talk this 125 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:25,600 uh since ultimately with some levels of 126 00:06:30,070 --> 00:06:28,010 indirection everything that we think we 127 00:06:32,710 --> 00:06:30,080 know about the world boils down to 128 00:06:34,690 --> 00:06:32,720 either our own experiences or the 129 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:34,700 testimony of other people about their 130 00:06:42,070 --> 00:06:38,810 experiences and observations doesn't the 131 00:06:44,260 --> 00:06:42,080 idea that multiple people can share an 132 00:06:47,770 --> 00:06:44,270 experience that nevertheless is not real 133 00:06:52,840 --> 00:06:47,780 somewhat undermine the whole concept of 134 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:52,850 evidence well yeah I think that's one of 135 00:06:57,370 --> 00:06:54,890 the points I was making that there are 136 00:06:59,920 --> 00:06:57,380 certain kind that the anomalous event is 137 00:07:02,800 --> 00:06:59,930 one for which evidence can be 138 00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:02,810 demonstrated and documented for example 139 00:07:07,810 --> 00:07:05,060 a close encounter the second kind r EF 140 00:07:10,540 --> 00:07:07,820 all leaves ground traces which can be 141 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:10,550 taken into a laboratory and shown to be 142 00:07:16,300 --> 00:07:12,890 very strange may be suggestive of some 143 00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:16,310 unknown technology but somebody's vivid 144 00:07:24,850 --> 00:07:20,680 story of entering an otherworldly realm 145 00:07:26,770 --> 00:07:24,860 is only somebody's really vivid 146 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:26,780 sensation and you can collect all kinds 147 00:07:32,260 --> 00:07:29,690 of reports of this otherworldly realm 148 00:07:34,270 --> 00:07:32,270 but you won't find that any two of them 149 00:07:36,370 --> 00:07:34,280 are the same they may they may have 150 00:07:39,310 --> 00:07:36,380 certain features in common but as I said 151 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:39,320 in the lecture these claims are just too 152 00:07:48,700 --> 00:07:42,530 wildly variant to give us a coherent 153 00:07:54,820 --> 00:07:51,730 in the movie what the bleep there's a 154 00:07:58,120 --> 00:07:54,830 story told about natives that witnessed 155 00:08:00,040 --> 00:07:58,130 the arrival of Columbus's ships and that 156 00:08:01,990 --> 00:08:00,050 most of the natives that see this 157 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:02,000 because it's something so far outside 158 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:04,610 their experience they they actually 159 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:06,410 don't see it at all it's almost 160 00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:08,810 invisible whereas the shaman of the 161 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:10,400 group those that are used to seeing the 162 00:08:15,180 --> 00:08:12,410 sort of weirdness that goes on they're 163 00:08:17,890 --> 00:08:15,190 the only ones capable of seeing it 164 00:08:21,580 --> 00:08:17,900 anything at all like that resonate with 165 00:08:25,630 --> 00:08:21,590 your talk well I think that you know 166 00:08:27,700 --> 00:08:25,640 something profoundly strange and far 167 00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:27,710 beyond current knowledge is going on 168 00:08:32,530 --> 00:08:31,220 with these experience anomalies but so 169 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:32,540 experience anomalies is not an 170 00:08:36,940 --> 00:08:34,490 explanation that's just a description a 171 00:08:38,350 --> 00:08:36,950 way of thinking about them and I think 172 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:38,360 that it's clear that whatever is 173 00:08:43,270 --> 00:08:40,640 whatever the stimulus is is filtered 174 00:08:45,580 --> 00:08:43,280 through cultural expectation and 175 00:08:47,710 --> 00:08:45,590 consciousness it's like in some sense 176 00:08:50,350 --> 00:08:47,720 and extraordinarily anomaly of 177 00:08:53,500 --> 00:08:50,360 consciousness that's not all it is but